The sida-sida were a group of transgender people who lived in the palaces of some ancient Malay sultans in Malaysia. They were born male, but dressed and acted as women. They had special roles and privileges in the court, such as:
They were considered to have spiritual power and authority, as they combined both female and male properties. They were involved in religious ceremonies and rituals, and acted as intermediaries between the human and divine realms. They were trusted to protect high-ranking women and their regalia on palace grounds. They also served as advisors and confidants to the sultans and their wives. They were skilled in arts and culture, such as dancing, singing, and performing. They entertained the court dwellers and visitors with their talents and charm. The sida-sida enjoyed a high status and respect in the Malay society, until the British colonial rule imposed rigid gender norms and values that eroded their acceptance and recognition. They faced discrimination, marginalization, and persecution from the colonial authorities and the society.
The sida-sida are part of the rich and diverse history of transgender people in Southeast Asia, who have long existed and thrived in various cultures and traditions. They challenge the idea that transgender is a modern or Western phenomenon, and show that gender diversity is deeply rooted in Malaysia’s heritage.
Sida-sida is also the Malay translation of "eunuch" in other cultures such as in Chinese culture but in Malaysia, the sida-sida were not castrated men.
See also[]
References[]
- https://seedfoundation.com.my/2023/09/01/sida-sida-chronicles-navigating-transgender-acceptance-in-malaysian-history/
- https://aeon.co/essays/the-west-can-learn-from-southeast-asias-transgender-heritage
Acknowledgements[]
This article was written by Roy Tan.