Wayang orang is a type of Javanese theatrical performance that uses human actors to portray the characters of the Ramayana or Mahabharata epics. The actors wear elaborate costumes and masks, and move in a stylized manner that resembles the movements of the wayang kulit (leather shadow puppets). The performance is accompanied by a gamelan orchestra and a narrator who sings the dialogues and narrates the story. Wayang orang is a form of cultural expression that reflects the Javanese court culture and values.
Wayang orang has a long history that dates back to the 9th century, when the bas-relief panels on the Prambanan temple depicted scenes from the Ramayana. The wayang orang performance was developed in parallel with the wayang kulit, and was influenced by the Hindu-Buddhist traditions, as well as the Islamic and colonial influences. Wayang orang was popular among the Javanese nobility and royalty, especially in the kraton (palaces) of Yogyakarta and Surakarta.
Today, wayang orang is still performed in some places, such as Sriwedari Park in Solo, where one can watch a show every night. Some tourists have praised the wayang orang performance as a unique and fascinating experience.
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This article was written by Roy Tan.